Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common health issue in cats that causes a gradual loss of kidney function, leading to renal failure.
CKD in cats can be caused by genetics, aging, certain medical conditions, a poor diet, exposure to toxins, and certain medications. Some breeds are also at a higher risk.
Symptoms of CKD in cats include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, poor appetite, lethargy, vomiting, dehydration, anemia, high blood pressure, and neurological issues.
There is no cure for CKD in cats, but treatment can slow down the progression of the disease and manage symptoms. Treatment may include diet changes, medications, and fluid therapy.
A low-protein, phosphorus, and sodium diet can help reduce the workload on the kidneys and slow down CKD progression.
Medications may be necessary to manage blood pressure, anemia, and other symptoms in cats with CKD. Subcutaneous fluid therapy can also help maintain hydration and flush toxins.
Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor CKD and adjust treatment. Blood work, urine tests, and blood pressure checks may be recommended every few months.
Proper management and care can help cats with CKD live happy and healthy lives. Preventing CKD includes providing a high-quality diet, avoiding exposure to toxins, and regular screenings.